Thursday, April 24, 2008
Simple Manifesto: Break Free from the Tyranny of the Clock
For tens of thousands of years, human beings didn’t have
clocks. They lived, amazingly, by the sun and the moon and seasons and
the needs and rhythms of their bodies.
The clock is a very very recent invention, and even more recent is
our modern society’s slavish adherence to the dictatorship of the
clock.
Only very recently have we been forced to work from 8 to 5, and to
go to school and follow a very rigid class schedule. Only very recently
have we become obsessed with tracking and making use of every minute,
so that we have things to do when we’re waiting for other things
to happen.
Only recently did we begin to lose our humanity, begin to lose the
art of conversation and the art of listening to our bodies, begin to
lose sight of what’s really important and begin to become robots.
I’m as guilty as anyone else, but as I simply my life I begin
to question the culture that surrounds me and wonder why it is that I
feel so pressured to do things so quickly, by a timeline or schedule
set by others, to be so productive when what I really want is to be
happy.
Have you ever felt that way? I know I’m not alone.
I have a solution, and it’s not original I’m sure but it
surely isn’t as common as it should be: break free from the
clock. Get in touch with the rhythms of life, of your body and of
nature. Be more relaxed and reject the notion that time rules us.
The Benefits of Being Free of Clockhood
Now, I’m not saying that we should throw our clocks and
watches away (though I don’t own a watch) … I’m not
saying we should all quit our jobs and go live in the woods. I know
that my reality is different from most people, as I’m my own boss
— but ask yourself, is it possible for you to be your own boss?
And if not, is it possible at least to find a job where you can set
your own schedule? For many people, it is possible. For others, you
won’t be able to live all the tenets of this manifesto, but you
can change smaller things, here and there.
Why should you change things? Because the clock is meaningless
— we follow it without really realizing why. We follow it because
we’ve been raised to believe we should, and because those who
control us (bosses, corporations, schools, etc.) set schedules we must
follow. The clock, then, is a means to control us — and that, in
my book, is as good a reason to break free from it as any.
Beyond issues of freedom, breaking free from the clock is healthier.
It’s healthier to follow your natural sleep rhythms, to eat when
you’re hungry rather than when it’s time to eat, to live a
more relaxed schedule rather than to be stressed out all the time
trying to meet deadlines and follow artificial schedules.
How to Break Free
It’s probably not advisable to try to change your life
drastically, if you are interested in breaking free of the
clock’s tyranny. Change things a little at a time. Below are a
few things I’ve been doing, or that I’m trying to do, that
you might consider. You don’t have to do all of them — pick
one and give it a try, and see if it is useful. The list, of course,
isn’t comprehensive, but I hope it helps you spark some ideas of
your own.
- Don’t eat on the clock. Why do you think
we’re taught to eat “three squares a day”? In human
history, this is a very strange concept. People used to eat when they
were hungry (or at least, when the food was available), not at
predetermined times of the day. The answer, of course, is that it is a
better structure for industrialized corporations — people, in the
early days of working in factories, had to be broken from their natural
eating patterns and only given one meal break a day. Too many eating
breaks means lost profits! So we learned to eat before work, then once
during work, then after work. Partly as a result of that, we’re
ravenous during lunch and dinner times, and we overeat. And we eat
unhealthy stuff because of our ravenous hunger, and we get fat.
Instead, learn to listen to your body, and eat when you get a little
hungry. Grazing is a good thing, actually. Eat healthy stuff if you
can, and don’t eat beyond what it takes to satisfy your
body’s hunger. Don’t eat if you’re not hungry just
because it’s time to eat. Learn to trust your body’s hunger
signals, and you’ll become much healthier. - Don’t work on the clock. We work on set
schedules for the same reason — for corporations to maximize
profits. But we don’t need to be controlled by corporations. If
you have the chance to set your own schedule, learn to find the times
when you have the most energy, and do your important work at these
times. Learn to follow your passion, and do work that gets you excited,
and you’ll do a better job. Many companies these days allow
people to change their schedules and work from anywhere — these
are the companies you want to work for (unless you can find a way to
work for yourself). These are the companies of the future, that
recognize that people aren’t robots and need to be able to work
whenever they want, as long as they get the work done. - Do fewer things. This is a maxim of Zen Habits, of
course — do the important stuff, not just busywork. Do less, but
focus on the high-impact stuff. I’m repeating it here because
it’s an important cornerstone of the clockless method: if you do
fewer things, you can do them at a more relaxed pace, instead of
rushing to try to do everything within a set schedule. This rule
applies not only to your work life, but to your life in general —
do fewer errands, chores, civic activities, etc. in order to have a
more relaxed schedule. - A more relaxed schedule. Once you’ve learned
to do fewer things, and to work when your energy is high, you can learn
to structure your day at a more relaxed pace. Leave lots of space
between appointments so that you have transition time to get ready, to
get to where you need to go, to finish up what you were doing, without
having to rush. Or better yet, avoid making appointments. Know what you
want to do today, but do them in any order you like and at whatever
time works best for you. - Meditate and/or exercise. These two related
activities allow you to get more in touch with yourself, you inner
mind, and with the world around you. If you sit in an office all day,
when will you get outside to breathe fresh air and see what the sky
looks like? If you don’t stop doing the million things you do
every day, when will you be able to close your eyes and listen to what
is happening within you? While you don’t need to meditate or
exercise every day, I highly recommend it. - Take naps. Naps have been given a bad name (though
they seem to be making a comeback), mostly because people who take naps
are seen as lazy. Yet in many countries outside the United States,
people take regular naps in the afternoons (think siestas) and in my
opinion, this is a more enlightened way of living. Since working from
home, I have discovered the power of the nap, and have come to look
forward to it almost as much as I look forward to exercise. When you
find yourself getting tired in the middle of the day, listen to your
body and sleep. - Learn to listen to your intuition. We have become
out of touch with our intuitions. Now, I’m not a new-agey hippy
type (not that there’s anything wrong with that), but I do
believe that listening to our bodies and our non-rational minds has a
lot of value. It is healthier and saner. However, it’s not easy
to learn — it takes time, and it takes listening. Try it today,
and see if you can stop resisting your intuition and live more in tune
with yourself. - Take time to talk and connect. How many times have
you run into a friend or family member, said a quick hello, and then
moved on because you were in a hurry? When did we lose touch with our
fellow human beings? I believe that this is a key to our
dehumanization, to our becoming robots: we no longer connect with other
people as much as we used to do. We’ve lost the skills necessary
to have an enjoyable, relaxed conversation. We’ve lost the
institutions that encourage discussion and debate and thinking and
participation. Instead, we watch TV and stare at the computer and sit
in our cubicles and our one-person cars and rarely if ever make human
contact. This separation disempowers us (if that’s even a word,
but it should be), and makes us powerless and inhuman. Instead, next
time you see someone you know (or even if you don’t know them),
stop, breathe, smile, relax, talk, listen. - Spend time on the important things. Another maxim
of Zen Habits, of course: learn to step back and think about
what’s important in your life. Learn to spend time doing these
things instead of the things that have naturally come to fill your
life. Forget about schedules and clocks and instead focus on
what’s important. You’ll be glad you did.